The Judiciary Act of 1789 and Section 13
Explore the significance of the Judiciary Act of 1789, focusing on Section 13, which established the Supreme Court's authority to issue writs of mandamus; this exercise will help you understand its impact on the balance of power in the U.S. government and how it shaped judicial review. Engage with primary sources and historical interpretations to critically analyze the implications of this foundational legislation.
Questions
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MultiChoice
What was the purpose of the Judiciary Act of 1789?
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Which specific part of the Judiciary Act of 1789 was challenged in Marbury v. Madison?
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What did Section 13 of the Judiciary Act of 1789 authorize the Supreme Court to do?
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Why did the Supreme Court find Section 13 of the Judiciary Act of 1789 unconstitutional?
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What is 'original jurisdiction'?
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According to Article III of the Constitution, in what cases does the Supreme Court have original jurisdiction?
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What is 'appellate jurisdiction'?
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How did Section 13 alter Article III's definition of original jurisdiction?
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Why could Congress NOT expand the Supreme Court's original jurisdiction through regular law?
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What happened to Section 13 as a result of the Supreme Court's ruling?
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Who drafted the original Judiciary Act of 1789?
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What important legal lesson came from striking down Section 13?